Updated September 2026.
In brief — A hectare of planted vines in Champagne trades between €850,000 and €2m, set first by the commune's rank in the échelle des crus. Grand cru, Côte des Blancs: €1.8m–€2m. Grand cru, black-grape crus: €1.3m–€1.4m. Premier cru: €1m–€1.2m. Côte des Bar: €850,000–€950,000. VITACEAE transaction observations, September 2026.
There is no single price for a hectare of Champagne. What exists is a hierarchy of communes, fixed by the échelle des crus, and four bands that hold across the appellation.
Why is there no single price?
Champagne is one appellation covering 319 communes, each ranked grand cru, premier cru, or neither. The ranking is attached to the land and does not move. It is the single strongest determinant of price per hectare — stronger than the condition of the vines, stronger than the seller's urgency. Quoting one average for the whole region conceals a factor of more than two between its ends.
The four price bands
These are the ranges VITACEAE observes in transaction, per hectare of planted vines:
- Grand cru, Côte des Blancs — €1.8m to €2m
- Grand cru, the black-grape crus — €1.3m to €1.4m
- Premier cru — €1m to €1.2m
- Côte des Bar — €850,000 to €950,000
These bands are transaction observations, not the official schedule. The barème published each year in the French official journal, and the SAFER series, are separate measures built on declared sales; both are reproduced in full, by sub-appellation, in the French observatory.
What moves a price inside a band?
Within a band, four things move the number: the age and health of the plantings, whether the parcel comes with production plant, whether it is sold free of occupancy or subject to a running farm lease, and the size of the block — contiguous hectares trade above scattered parcels of the same total surface. A vineyard let on a long agricultural lease does not carry the same value as the same vineyard vacant, and the difference is not marginal.
What published averages miss
Official series mix vineyards sold vacant with vineyards sold tenanted, which flattens precisely the spread a buyer needs to see. They also report at sub-appellation level, never by commune. And they record only the market that reaches a notarial deed: in Champagne, the share of the vineyard changing hands in any given year is a fraction of one per cent, so a handful of atypical sales can move a published average without the market having moved at all.
Full data series (French). The official schedule and the SAFER series are published in full, sub-appellation by sub-appellation, in Prix des vignes en Champagne, with the min–max spread in Amplitude des prix. One series, one reference address, never duplicated.
Frequently asked questions
How much does one hectare of Champagne vineyard cost?
Between €850,000 and €2m, depending on the commune. VITACEAE observes four bands in transaction: grand cru in the Côte des Blancs at €1.8m to €2m, the grand cru black-grape crus at €1.3m to €1.4m, premier cru at €1m to €1.2m, and the Côte des Bar at €850,000 to €950,000. Figures as observed in September 2026.
Why do prices vary by more than a factor of two within one appellation?
Champagne is a single appellation covering 319 communes, each ranked grand cru, premier cru or neither by the échelle des crus. The ranking is attached to the land and does not move, and it is the strongest single determinant of price per hectare — stronger than the condition of the vines, stronger than the seller's urgency.
What moves a price inside a band?
Four things: the age and health of the plantings, whether the parcel comes with production plant, whether it is sold free of occupancy or subject to a running farm lease, and the size of the block. Contiguous hectares trade above scattered parcels of the same total surface, and a vineyard let on a long agricultural lease does not carry the value of the same vineyard vacant.
Do official published figures show the same numbers?
No. The barème published each year in the French official journal and the SAFER series are separate measures, built on declared sales. They mix vineyards sold vacant with vineyards sold tenanted, report at sub-appellation level rather than by commune, and record only the market that reaches a notarial deed — a fraction of one per cent of the vineyard in any given year.
What this page does not do. It restates published figures and explains how they are built. It values nothing, advises on no transaction, and replaces neither a valuation nor the advice of a qualified professional. VITACEAE issues no estimate on the basis of this page.
How to cite this page
Short form — “Observatoire VITACEAE”, September 2026 edition.
Full form — VITACEAE, Champagne vineyard prices: what a hectare actually costs, Observatoire VITACEAE, September 2026 edition. Source : VITACEAE transaction observations; official schedule published at Prix des vignes en Champagne. Permanent address : https://vitaceae.fr/en/vineyard-market-data/champagne-vineyard-prices/ (accessed DD/MM/YYYY).
This address does not change from one edition to the next : a link placed today will always point to the current edition.
Reproduction permitted provided the source is cited as “Observatoire VITACEAE”, with a link to this page. — This document is published for economic information purposes. It constitutes neither legal advice, nor a tax analysis, nor a wealth-management recommendation, nor a valuation. VITACEAE TRANSACTIONS SAS, RCS Reims 823 282 637, CPI 5102 2016 000 014 113 (CCI Marne-Ardennes).